Home-built femtosecond visible absorption spectroscopy (<80 fs, probe: 300-800 nm / pump: 266, 400, & 800 nm)

Home-built femtosecond visible reflection spectroscopy (<80 fs, probe: 300-800 nm / pump: 266, 400, & 800 nm)

Nano- to microsecond absorption spectroscopy (<4 ns, probe: 200-800 nm / pump: 355, 532, & 1030 nm)

Home-built frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG)